WEEK 3: Pattern Block Making and Sewing Seams

PATTERN BLOCK MAKING 

During our 3rd week, we learnt about the sleeves block in two ways, seams and a revision to how we can work teh sewing machine

We created a basic sleeve pattern block in class, which is a necessary starting point for creating any kind of sleeve. Accurate arm measures, such as bicep circumference, arm length, and wrist breadth, are first taken. The foundation of the sleeve pattern is formed by the framework that is created using these measurements. Making ensuring the sleeve has the ideal ratio of fit to movement is the aim.

The sleeve cap, or the curved top part of the sleeve, is drafted once the dimensions are collected. Because it controls how snugly the sleeve fits into an armhole of a garment, the sleeve cap is important. In order to ensure that the sleeve fits onto the garment smoothly and without puckering, we learnt how to calculate and draw the curve by taking the bodice block's armhole measurements into consideration.

The final step is to refine the sleeve's shape, adding any design modifications as needed. This can include adjusting the width for different styles (such as fitted, puffed, or flared sleeves) or adding extra ease for comfort. By understanding the basic sleeve block construction, we gained a solid foundation for customizing sleeve designs to fit any garment.

In this week's class, we also delved into some of the fundamental skills necessary for fashion design, focusing on three key areas: finding the grain line, cutting fabric, and sewing nine different types of seams. Understanding these basics is crucial in ensuring precision and quality in garment construction.

The first thing we learned to do was recognize the grain line, which is a basic feature that establishes the orientation of the threads in the cloth. Finding and aligning with the grain line improves the garment's longevity, prevents distortion, and guarantees correct drape of the cloth. This method is crucial since cutting the fabric against the grain might result in twisted or skewed fabric, which will alter the final fit and look of the garment.

We cut cloth when we had mastered the grain line, which needed precision and attention to detail. We gained knowledge on how to correctly follow patterns using cutting instruments like rotary cutters and scissors. Correct cutting of fabric pieces is essential to preserving symmetry and guaranteeing that every component of the garment fits together flawlessly when assembled.

The last project in the lesson was to stitch nine different kinds of seams. In the process of creating a garment, every seam had a distinct role. Straight seams, for example, are used for basic connections, while French seams, which conceal raw edges and give the garment a polished appearance, are more intricate finishing. By practicing these seams, we were able to investigate methods that improve the robustness, appeal, and longevity of apparel and provide us with the adaptability to work with different materials and patterns in the future.

I have a strong foundation in the fundamental technical abilities needed for fashion design thanks to this practical experience, and I can't wait to use these talents on new projects!